Selamat Datang

Assallamualaikum Wr. Wb,
Please Welcome to "Indahnya Belajar Akuntansi" Blog's. Congratulations and Good Usefull Reading to All


Hati Riang, Akuntansi - pun Gampang...Emak-Bapak ikut Senang..

Rabu, 16 November 2011

YUKS KITA BELAJAR TENSES


(Sedikit Mengenal Bahasa Inggris)
TEMAN-TEMAN,
MAAF YA,
INI DILUAR TEMA ILMU AKUNTANSI TAPI  INSYALLAH BERMANFAAT AMIN.
Kita ketahui bahwa TENSES dalam bahasa inggris ada 16 macam, diantaranya adalah :
PRESENT
1.       Present Tense;
2.      Present Continuous Tense;
3.      Present Perfect Tense;
4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
PAST
1.       Past Tense;
2.      Past Continuous Tense;
3.      Past Perfect Tense;
4.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
FUTURE
1.       Future Tense;
2.      Future Continuous Tense;
3.      Future Perfect Tense;
4.      Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
PAST FUTURE
1.       Past Future Tense;
2.      Past Future Continuous Tense;
3.      Past Future Perfect Tense;
4.      Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Mari kita lihat rumus serta contohnya yach cEkIdOt….

I.      PRESENT TENSE
PRESENT  TENSE (Kegiatan Rutin)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + V1 + O + Adjective/place
O + TOBE +V2 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I Call my Parents every time
My Parents is called by me every time

Saya menelepon orangtuaku setiap waktu
Orangtuaku ditelpon olehku setiap waktu

PRESENT TENSE (Kegiatan Rutin)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
TOBE + S + O + Adjective
S + TOBE + ADJECTIVE
EXAMPLE
Are you call your parents every time?
I am intelligent

Apakah kamu menelepon orangtuamu setiap waktu?
Saya pintar.

II. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + TOBE + VI.ing + O + Adjective/place
O + TOBE + being + V3 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
He is writing some letter
Some letters are being written by him

Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat
Beberapa surat sedang ia tulis

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
TOBE + S + V1+ing + O + Adjective
-
EXAMPLE
Are he writing some letter?





III.     PRESENT PERFECT TENSE


PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Sudah / selesai)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + have + V3 + O + Adjective/place
O + has been + V3 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
We have discussed the lesson for two hours
The lesson has been discussed for two hours

Kami telah mendiskusikan pelajaran selama dua jam
Pelajaran telah didiskusikan selama dua jam


PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Have + S + V3 +O + Adjective
S + have been + Adjective
EXAMPLE
Have the lesson discussed by our for two hours?
I have been here sice this morning

Apakah pelajaran telah didiskusikan oleh mereka


IV.         PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + Have/HAS + been + Ving + O + Adjective/place
O + HAVE/HAS +been +being + V3
+ (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
He has writing some letter
Some letters have been being written by him

Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat
Beberapa surat sedang ia tulis

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Have/has + S + been +Ving + O + Adjective
-
EXAMPLE
Has he  been writing some letter?




V.     PAST TENSE

PAST TENSE (Peristiwa Lampau)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + V2 +  O + Adjective/place
O + was/were + V2+ (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I met her uncle last night
Her uncle was met by me last night

Saya bertemu bibinya tadi malam
Bibinya bertemu denganku tadi malam

PAST TENSE (Peristiwa lampau)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Was/were + S + V2 + O + Adjective
S + was/were + O + adj/place
EXAMPLE
 Was I met her uncle last night?
I was at office yesterday.

Apakah saya bertemu bibinya tadi malam?
Saya pergi ke kantor kemarin.

VI.         PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + was/were +  Ving  + O+Adjective/place
O + was/were + being+ V3+ (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I was singing the song when you came
The song was being sung when you came

Saya sedang menyanyikan lagu itu ketika kamu datang.
Lagu itu dinyanyikan ketika kamu datang

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Was/were + S + Ving + O + Adjective
-
EXAMPLE
 Was I singing the song when you came?


Apakah saya bernyanyi lagu itu ketika kamu datang?


VII.    PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE (Selesai (masa lampau)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + had +  V3  + O+Adjective/place
O + had + been + V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
We had played football match for one hour.
Football match had been played for one hour

Kami sudah memainkan pertandingan sepak bola selama satu jam.
Petandingan sepak bola sudah dimainkan selama satu jam.

PAST PERFECT TENSE (Selesai (masa lampau)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Had +S +  V3  + O+Adjective/place
S + had + been + adj/place
EXAMPLE
Had we played football match for one hour.
I had been here before the class began

Apakah kami sudah memainkan pertandingan bola itu selama satu jam?
Saya sudah berada disini sebelum kelas dimulai.


VIII.              PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan  lampau)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S + had + been +Ving  + O+Adjective/place
O + had + been +being+ V3+S+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
We had been driving the car
The car had been being driven by us.

Saya (telah) sedang mengendarai mobil itu.
Mobil itu (telah) sedang dikendarainya.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan  lampau)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
Had +S + been+ Ving  + O+Adjective/place
-
EXAMPLE
Had we been driving the car


Apakah kita (telah) sedang mengendarai mobil itu?


IX.        FUTURE  TENSE

FUTURE TENSE (Akan terjadi)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +will +V1  + O+Adjective/place
O + will + be + V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I will announce the agenda next week
The Agenda will be announced next week

Saya akan mengumumkan agenda itu minggu depan.
Agenda itu akan diumumkan minggu depan.


FUTURE TENSE (Akan terjadi)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
will +S+V1  + O+Adjective/place
S + will + be + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
Will I announce the agenda next week?
I will be happy if you can come

Apakah Saya akan mengumumkan agenda itu minggu depan?
Saya akan senang jika kamu datang.


X.    FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE




FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung masa yang akan datang)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +will +be+Ving  + O+Adjective/place
O + will + be + being+V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I will  be borrowing the agenda.
The Agenda will be being borrowed by me.

Saya akan meminjam agenda
Agenda itu akan dipinjam olehku.


FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung masa yang akan datang)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
will +S+be+Ving  + O+Adjective/place
-
EXAMPLE
Will I be borrowing the agenda?


Apakah Saya akan meminjam agenda?


XI.        FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE  PREFECT TENSE (Akan Selesai)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +will +have+V3  + O+Adjective/place
O + will + have+ been +V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
We will have finished the work by ten o’clock tomorow
The work will have been finished by ten o’clock tomorrow.

Kami akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini besok jam 10.
Pekerjaan akan selesai pada jam 20 besok.


FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE (Akan Selesai)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
will +S+have+V3  + O+Adjective/place
S+will+have+been+adj/place
EXAMPLE
Will I have finished the work by en o’clock tomorrow?
I will have been there by three if it doesn’t rain.

Apakah saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini besok jam 10?
Saya aka nada disana jam tiga jika tidak hujan.


XII.   FUTURE  PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE



FUTURE  PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan masa yang akan datang)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +will +have+been+Ving  + O+Adjective/place
O + will + have+ been +being+V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I will have been finishing the work.
The work will have been being finished

Saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini.
Laporan itu (akan) sedang dibuat.


FUTURE  PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan masa yang akan datang)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
will +S+have+been+Ving  + O+Adjective/place
-
EXAMPLE
Will I have been finishing the work ?


Akankah saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini?


XIII.             PAST FUTURE  TENSE

PAST FUTURE  TENSE (Pengandaian & Direct & Indirect)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +would +V1  + O + if + it + were/was + Adjective/place
O + would + be + been + V3+  if + it + were/was+ Adjective/place
EXAMPLE
I would clean the house if it were dirty.
The house would be been cleaned if it were dirty.

Saya akan membersihkan rumah jika memang kotor.
Rumah itu akan dibersihkan jika meman kotor.


PAST FUTURE  TENSE (Pengandaian & Direct & Indirect)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
would +S+V1  + O + if + it + were/was + Adjective/place
S1+would+be+adj+if +S2+were/was+adj
EXAMPLE
Would I clean the house if it were dirty.
I would be there if he was there too.

Apakah Saya akan membersihkan rumah jika memang kotor?
Saya akan kesana jika dia juga kesana


XIV.  PAST FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE


PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Direct & Indirect)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +would +BE+Ving  + O + S2 + v3
O + would + be + being + V3+  S2+v3
EXAMPLE
I would be cleaning the house, I said
The house would be being cleaned, I said.

Saya akan membersihkan rumah, Kataku
Rumah itu akan dibersihkan, Kataku


PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Direct & Indirect)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
would +S+BE+Ving  + O + S2 + v3
-
EXAMPLE
would  I be cleaning the house?


Apakah Saya akan membersihkan rumah?


XV.       PAST FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Pengandaian)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +would +have+V3  + O + if + it + hadn’t + v3
O + would + have +been + V3+  if+it+hadn’t+v3
EXAMPLE
I would have visited her, if it hadn’t rained.
She  would have been visited, if it hadn’t rained.

Saya akan mengunjunginya jika tidak hujan.
Dia akan dikunjungi jika tidak hujan.


PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Pengandaian)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
would +S+have+V3  + O + if + it + hadn’t + v3
S + would + have + been + adj + if +It + hadn’t + v3
EXAMPLE
Would I  have visited her, if it hadn’t rained?
I would have been there if it hadn’t rained

Apakah Saya akan mengunjunginya jika tidak hujan?
Saya akan ada disana jika tidak hujan (lampau)


XVI.  PAST FUTURE  PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan Pengandaian)

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
FORMULA
S +would +have+been+Ving  + O + S2+v3
O + would + have +been +being+ V1+  S2+v3
EXAMPLE
I would have been visiting her, I said
She  would have been being visit, She said

Saya akan mengunjunginya, kataku
Dia akan dikunjungi, katanya.

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan Pengandaian)

INTERROGATIVE
NON VERB
FORMULA
would +S+have+been+Ving  + O + S2+v3
-
EXAMPLE
would I have been visiting her?


Apakah Saya akan mengunjunginya?


Tidak ada komentar: