YUKS KITA BELAJAR TENSES

(Sedikit Mengenal Bahasa Inggris)

TEMAN-TEMAN,

MAAF YA,

INI DILUAR TEMA ILMU AKUNTANSI TAPI  INSYALLAH BERMANFAAT AMIN.

Kita ketahui bahwa TENSES dalam bahasa inggris ada 16 macam, diantaranya adalah :

PRESENT

1.       Present Tense;

2.      Present Continuous Tense;

3.      Present Perfect Tense;

4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

PAST

1.       Past Tense;

2.      Past Continuous Tense;

3.      Past Perfect Tense;

4.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

FUTURE

1.       Future Tense;

2.      Future Continuous Tense;

3.      Future Perfect Tense;

4.      Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

PAST FUTURE

1.       Past Future Tense;

2.      Past Future Continuous Tense;

3.      Past Future Perfect Tense;

4.      Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Mari kita lihat rumus serta contohnya yach cEkIdOt….

I.      PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT  TENSE (Kegiatan Rutin)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + V1 + O + Adjective/place	O + TOBE +V2 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I Call my Parents every time	My Parents is called by me every time
	Saya menelepon orangtuaku setiap waktu	Orangtuaku ditelpon olehku setiap waktu

PRESENT TENSE (Kegiatan Rutin)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	TOBE + S + O + Adjective	S + TOBE + ADJECTIVE
EXAMPLE	Are you call your parents every time?	I am intelligent
	Apakah kamu menelepon orangtuamu setiap waktu?	Saya pintar.

II. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + TOBE + VI.ing + O + Adjective/place	O + TOBE + being + V3 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	He is writing some letter	Some letters are being written by him
	Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat	Beberapa surat sedang ia tulis

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	TOBE + S + V1+ing + O + Adjective	-
EXAMPLE	Are he writing some letter?

III.     PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Sudah / selesai)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + have + V3 + O + Adjective/place	O + has been + V3 (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	We have discussed the lesson for two hours	The lesson has been discussed for two hours
	Kami telah mendiskusikan pelajaran selama dua jam	Pelajaran telah didiskusikan selama dua jam

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Sedang Berlangsung)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Have + S + V3 +O + Adjective	S + have been + Adjective
EXAMPLE	Have the lesson discussed by our for two hours?	I have been here sice this morning
	Apakah pelajaran telah didiskusikan oleh mereka

IV.         PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + Have/HAS + been + Ving + O + Adjective/place	O + HAVE/HAS +been +being + V3 + (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	He has writing some letter	Some letters have been being written by him
	Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat	Beberapa surat sedang ia tulis

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Have/has + S + been +Ving + O + Adjective	-
EXAMPLE	Has he  been writing some letter?

V.     PAST TENSE

PAST TENSE (Peristiwa Lampau)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + V2 +  O + Adjective/place	O + was/were + V2+ (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I met her uncle last night	Her uncle was met by me last night
	Saya bertemu bibinya tadi malam	Bibinya bertemu denganku tadi malam

PAST TENSE (Peristiwa lampau)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Was/were + S + V2 + O + Adjective	S + was/were + O + adj/place
EXAMPLE	Was I met her uncle last night?	I was at office yesterday.
	Apakah saya bertemu bibinya tadi malam?	Saya pergi ke kantor kemarin.

VI.         PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + was/were +  Ving  + O+Adjective/place	O + was/were + being+ V3+ (S) + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I was singing the song when you came	The song was being sung when you came
	Saya sedang menyanyikan lagu itu ketika kamu datang.	Lagu itu dinyanyikan ketika kamu datang

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Was/were + S + Ving + O + Adjective	-
EXAMPLE	Was I singing the song when you came?
	Apakah saya bernyanyi lagu itu ketika kamu datang?

VII.    PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE (Selesai (masa lampau)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + had +  V3  + O+Adjective/place	O + had + been + V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	We had played football match for one hour.	Football match had been played for one hour
	Kami sudah memainkan pertandingan sepak bola selama satu jam.	Petandingan sepak bola sudah dimainkan selama satu jam.

PAST PERFECT TENSE (Selesai (masa lampau)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Had +S +  V3  + O+Adjective/place	S + had + been + adj/place
EXAMPLE	Had we played football match for one hour.	I had been here before the class began
	Apakah kami sudah memainkan pertandingan bola itu selama satu jam?	Saya sudah berada disini sebelum kelas dimulai.

VIII.              PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan  lampau)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S + had + been +Ving  + O+Adjective/place	O + had + been +being+ V3+S+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	We had been driving the car	The car had been being driven by us.
	Saya (telah) sedang mengendarai mobil itu.	Mobil itu (telah) sedang dikendarainya.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan  lampau)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	Had +S + been+ Ving  + O+Adjective/place	-
EXAMPLE	Had we been driving the car
	Apakah kita (telah) sedang mengendarai mobil itu?

IX.        FUTURE  TENSE

FUTURE TENSE (Akan terjadi)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +will +V1  + O+Adjective/place	O + will + be + V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I will announce the agenda next week	The Agenda will be announced next week
	Saya akan mengumumkan agenda itu minggu depan.	Agenda itu akan diumumkan minggu depan.

FUTURE TENSE (Akan terjadi)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	will +S+V1  + O+Adjective/place	S + will + be + Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	Will I announce the agenda next week?	I will be happy if you can come
	Apakah Saya akan mengumumkan agenda itu minggu depan?	Saya akan senang jika kamu datang.

X.    FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung masa yang akan datang)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +will +be+Ving  + O+Adjective/place	O + will + be + being+V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I will  be borrowing the agenda.	The Agenda will be being borrowed by me.
	Saya akan meminjam agenda	Agenda itu akan dipinjam olehku.

FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE (Sedang berlangsung masa yang akan datang)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	will +S+be+Ving  + O+Adjective/place	-
EXAMPLE	Will I be borrowing the agenda?
	Apakah Saya akan meminjam agenda?

XI.        FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE  PREFECT TENSE (Akan Selesai)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +will +have+V3  + O+Adjective/place	O + will + have+ been +V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	We will have finished the work by ten o’clock tomorow	The work will have been finished by ten o’clock tomorrow.
	Kami akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini besok jam 10.	Pekerjaan akan selesai pada jam 20 besok.

FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE (Akan Selesai)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	will +S+have+V3  + O+Adjective/place	S+will+have+been+adj/place
EXAMPLE	Will I have finished the work by en o’clock tomorrow?	I will have been there by three if it doesn’t rain.
	Apakah saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini besok jam 10?	Saya aka nada disana jam tiga jika tidak hujan.

XII.   FUTURE  PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE  PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan masa yang akan datang)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +will +have+been+Ving  + O+Adjective/place	O + will + have+ been +being+V3+  Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I will have been finishing the work.	The work will have been being finished
	Saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini.	Laporan itu (akan) sedang dibuat.

FUTURE  PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan masa yang akan datang)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	will +S+have+been+Ving  + O+Adjective/place	-
EXAMPLE	Will I have been finishing the work ?
	Akankah saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini?

XIII.             PAST FUTURE  TENSE

PAST FUTURE  TENSE (Pengandaian & Direct & Indirect)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +would +V1  + O + if + it + were/was + Adjective/place	O + would + be + been + V3+  if + it + were/was+ Adjective/place
EXAMPLE	I would clean the house if it were dirty.	The house would be been cleaned if it were dirty.
	Saya akan membersihkan rumah jika memang kotor.	Rumah itu akan dibersihkan jika meman kotor.

PAST FUTURE  TENSE (Pengandaian & Direct & Indirect)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	would +S+V1  + O + if + it + were/was + Adjective/place	S1+would+be+adj+if +S2+were/was+adj
EXAMPLE	Would I clean the house if it were dirty.	I would be there if he was there too.
	Apakah Saya akan membersihkan rumah jika memang kotor?	Saya akan kesana jika dia juga kesana

XIV.  PAST FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Direct & Indirect)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +would +BE+Ving  + O + S2 + v3	O + would + be + being + V3+  S2+v3
EXAMPLE	I would be cleaning the house, I said	The house would be being cleaned, I said.
	Saya akan membersihkan rumah, Kataku	Rumah itu akan dibersihkan, Kataku

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Direct & Indirect)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	would +S+BE+Ving  + O + S2 + v3	-
EXAMPLE	would  I be cleaning the house?
	Apakah Saya akan membersihkan rumah?

XV.       PAST FUTURE  PERFECT TENSE

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Pengandaian)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +would +have+V3  + O + if + it + hadn’t + v3	O + would + have +been + V3+  if+it+hadn’t+v3
EXAMPLE	I would have visited her, if it hadn’t rained.	She  would have been visited, if it hadn’t rained.
	Saya akan mengunjunginya jika tidak hujan.	Dia akan dikunjungi jika tidak hujan.

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Pengandaian)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	would +S+have+V3  + O + if + it + hadn’t + v3	S + would + have + been + adj + if +It + hadn’t + v3
EXAMPLE	Would I  have visited her, if it hadn’t rained?	I would have been there if it hadn’t rained
	Apakah Saya akan mengunjunginya jika tidak hujan?	Saya akan ada disana jika tidak hujan (lampau)

XVI.  PAST FUTURE  PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan Pengandaian)
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
FORMULA	S +would +have+been+Ving  + O + S2+v3	O + would + have +been +being+ V1+  S2+v3
EXAMPLE	I would have been visiting her, I said	She  would have been being visit, She said
	Saya akan mengunjunginya, kataku	Dia akan dikunjungi, katanya.

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Berkesinambungan Pengandaian)
	INTERROGATIVE	NON VERB
FORMULA	would +S+have+been+Ving  + O + S2+v3	-
EXAMPLE	would I have been visiting her?
	Apakah Saya akan mengunjunginya?